x

equity capital

uploads/equity capital.jpg

equity capital 1.投資于新企業的資本。2.(資本)凈值。

1.投資于新企業的資本。 2.(資本)凈值。 “equity“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.公平，公正。 2.【法律】衡平法〔指補充成文法 ...“capital“ 中文翻譯：   n. 【建筑】柱頭。 “equity capital; equity share capital“ 中文翻譯：   權益股本“equity capital; owned capital“ 中文翻譯：   自有資本“cost of equity capital“ 中文翻譯：   普通股成本; 權益資本成本“costs of equity capital“ 中文翻譯：   普通股成本“equity capital for industry“ 中文翻譯：   為工業提供股份資本的基金“equity capital transaction“ 中文翻譯：   股本轉讓, 產權資本轉讓“equity capital turnover“ 中文翻譯：   產權資本周轉率; 投資總額周轉率; 資本周轉率“equity share capital“ 中文翻譯：   權益股本“issued equity share capital“ 中文翻譯：   已發行權益股本“non-equity share capital“ 中文翻譯：   非產權股份資本“non-restricted equity capital“ 中文翻譯：   不限用途的產權資本“rate of return on equity capital“ 中文翻譯：   資本報酬率“value of equity capital“ 中文翻譯：   股本價值“equity capital to total debt ratio“ 中文翻譯：   產權資本對債務總額比率“voting non-equity share capital“ 中文翻譯：   有表決權的非產權股份資本“equity capital to long-term debt ratio“ 中文翻譯：   產權資本對長期債務比率“equity“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.公平，公正。 2.【法律】衡平法〔指補充成文法或普通法的公平原則，必要時以糾正用法不公〕；衡平法上的權利。 3.〔口語〕(應付款額之外的)財產凈價。 4.〔英國〕 〔pl.〕 (無固定利息的)股票，證券。 5.〔E-〕〔英國〕演員工會。 equity of redemption 衡平法上關于贖回擔保物的權利。 equity of a statute 【法律】法律條文的解釋。 “in equity“ 中文翻譯：   公理上, 依衡平法“s equity“ 中文翻譯：   所有者權益報表“equity; law of equity“ 中文翻譯：   衡平法“a capital“ 中文翻譯：   首都報“and capital“ 中文翻譯：   價值與資本“capital“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。 2.〔口語〕優秀的，上好的，第一流的。 3.大寫(字母)的。 4.應處死刑的；致命的。 5.資本的。 C-! 好極了! capital city 首都。 capital construction 基本建設。 capital crime 死罪。 capital letter 大寫。 capital punishment 死刑。 capital ship 主力艦。 n. 1.首都；首府。 2.大寫(字母)。 3.資本；基金；股款，本錢；資源；資方，資產階級。 circulating [floating] capital流動資本。 financial capital金融資本。 fixed capital固定資本。 foreign capital外資。 working capital周轉資本。 the relations between labour and capital勞資關系。 capitaland interest 本金和利息。 make capital (out) of 利用，從中取利[撈一把]。 n. 【建筑】柱頭。

equity stock

The effects of electronic trading on operational efficency include the participation of enough traders , accurate and immediate information dissemitaion , the conveniences of trading , etc . as to the functional efficency , electronic trading can bring down the cost of equity capital and equity premium , which means that electronic trading is beneficial to the efficiency of financing 針對各證券市場權益資本成本和股權溢價的實證研究發現，電子交易取代人工交易之后，企業的權益資本成本顯著降低，這無疑有利于提高證券市場在動員儲蓄轉化為投資方面的效率。第六章關注證券市場電子交易的風險及其監管問題。

We need to emphasize , however , that we do not sell holdings just because they have appreciated or because we have held them for a long time . ( of wall street maxims the most foolish may be “ you can ' t go broke taking a profit . “ ) we are quite content to hold any security indefinitely , so long as the prospective return on equity capital of the underlying business is satisfactory , management is competent and honest , and the market does not overvalue the business 然而我們必須強調的是我們不會因為被投資公司的股價上漲或是因為我們已經持有一段時間，就把它們給處分掉，在華爾街名言中，最可笑的莫過于是賺錢的人是不會破產的，我們很愿意無限期的持有一家公司的股份，只要這家公司所運用的資金可以產生令人滿意的報酬、管理階層優秀能干且正直，同時市場對于其股價沒有過度的高估。

Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks , the paper first determines the methodology for its research , i . e . mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors . combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china , the paper gets 13 common indices , and with mathematical statistical method , chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset , velocity of stock in trade , velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale . the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics , such as capital structure , operation , earnings and liquidity 在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法( t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等)得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以后，它們決定了客戶的財務特征。

In light of experiences of the reform of the capital financing structure of china ' s aviation industry enterprises and the modern theories of the capital financing structure of enterprises and financial management as well as some other theories , with a combined approach of normativism and positivism , the author analyzes the reform of the equity capital financing and debt capital financing structures of the jiangxi hongdu aviation industrial shareholding co . , ltd . ( hongdu aviation ) and finds out that the company has made much headway in the reform of its reform of the capital financing system . at the same time the author diagnoses the hongdu aviation ' s strong partiality for equity capital financing and lack of debt capital financing , low capital profitability and efficiency of capital utilization , inadequateness in its corporate governing structure and unimproved revenues 立足于我國航空工業上市公司資本融資結構改革的實踐，借鑒現代企業資本融資結構理論以及財務管理理論等相關理論成果，采用規范與實證相結合的分析方法，對江西洪都航空上市公司股權資本融資結構與負債資本融資結構改革實踐進行考察與分析，并認為該公司自上市以來企業資本融資結構改革取得了很大成效；但是目前仍存在股權資本融資偏好強烈、負債資本融資不足、資產盈利能力不強、資金使用效率不高、經營業績尚未改善、法人治理結構不盡合理等問題。

The pre - tax of income financial cashflow statement on financing from only equity capital is used to study the profitability of a project before financing approach ( without interest ) and income taxing ; financial cashflow statement on multi - financing is used to review the profitability of a project at the circumstance that both financing from equity capital and liability capital ; multi - financing shareholder financial cashflow statement is used to work over the profitability of a project belong to the shareholder 全股權籌資項目稅前財務現金流量表用于考察項目融資方案確定前(即不算借款利息)及所得稅前整個項目的盈利能力；多元籌資項目財務現金流量表用于考察既有股權融資，又有債務融資且按稅法繳納所得稅的財稅環境下，整個項目的盈利能力；多元籌資項目股東財務現金流量表用于考察股東于本項目投資的盈利能力。

Therefore , a careful study and analysis of financial leverage impact of financial leverage a variety of factors , understand its role , nature of the interests of businesses and capital gains , is a reasonable use of financial leverage service to enterprises the basic premise , from the definition of financial leverage , this paper analyzes the impact of the real estate enterprises in the financial leverage relevant factors , and its real estate equity capital gains impact 因此，認真研究財務杠桿并分析影響財務杠桿的各種因素，搞清其作用、性質以及對企業權益資本收益的影響，是合理運用財務杠桿為企業服務的基本前提，本文從財務杠桿的定義入手，分析了影響房地產企業財務杠桿的相關因素，以及其對房地產企業權益資本收益的影響。

The capital market and corporate governance in the united states , japan , and germany are selected typically . because of the difference in their securities business development , equity capital makeup , outer financing method , capital liquidity , companies in those countries have their own features 由于證券市場的發達程度不同，股權結構不同，企業外部融資方式不同，資本的流動性不同，使美國、日本和德國的公司治理各具特色。

Meantime , because of the soft bound of equity capital caused by the low cost of stock right financing a nd the deficiency of corporate governance structure , listed companies were confronted with the problems of over - financing of stock right , over - investment and over - competition 同時，由于上市公司股權融資成本偏低和公司治理結構的缺陷導致的股權資本軟約束，在上市公司中又出現了過度股權融資、過度投資以及過度競爭等問題。

In a context of modern capital market , the first issue that must be solved in a firm ' s equity financing is to determine the systematic risk of equity capital compared with the entire market , and further to obtain the reasonable level of rate of return to equity investors 摘要在現代資本市場條件下，企業股權融資要解決的一個首要問題是確定企業股權資本相對于整個市場的風險水平，進而確定企業應該向股權投資者提供的回報水平。

Since mid - 1993 , h shares have been listed in hong kong s stock market by an increasing number of large state - owned enterprises in the mainland . at end - 1998 , a total of 41 such enterprises were listed on the hong kong stock exchange , raising a total equity capital of $ 61 billion 自一九九三年年中起，越來越多大型國營企業開始在港發行h股，計至一九九八年底，共有41家國營企業在香港聯合交易所上市，共籌集資金達610億元。

We are a los angeles - based private equity investment manager that manages three separate private equity capital pools . preferred industry sectors : commercial and consumer service companies , light manufacturing , communications 美國弗勒如資本集團是洛杉磯的一家私人股份投資公司，目前正在管理著三個獨立的私人股份資本基金。喜歡投資的行業：商業和消費服務公司、輕工制造業、通訊等。

So , this article discusses the problems in the distribute of equity capital in the stock market of china and the reasons for the problems according to the situation of our stock market . after that , give some suggestions 為此，本文從我國股票市場的現狀出發，研究當前我國股票市場股本資源的配置所存在的問題，以及導致這些問題的原因，并進而針對這些問題及原因，提出改進建議。

At end - 2000 , a total of 47 such enterprises were so listed in the main board of the hong kong stock exchange , raising a total equity capital of $ 117 billion . of these 47 enterprises , three were listed in 2000 , raising $ 51 . 8 billion 計至二零零零年年底，共有47家國有企業在香港交易所的主板市場上市，籌集資金共達1 , 170億元，其中在二零零零年上市的有三家，共集資518億元。

At end - 2002 , a total of 54 soes were so listed in the main board of the hong kong stock exchange , raising a total equity capital of $ 144 . 5 billion . of these 54 enterprises , four were listed in 2002 , raising $ 16 . 9 billion 截至二零零二年年底，共有54家國有企業在香港交易所的主板市場上市，集得股本合共1 , 445億元，其中在二零零二年上市的有四家，共集資169億元。

In addition , 71 other mainland - related enterprises have been listed on the main board since 1986 , raising a total equity capital of $ 584 . 1 billion . of these 71 enterprises , three were listed in 2002 , raising $ 51 . 2 billion 此外，自一九八六年起，其他71家與內地有關的企業也于主板市場上市，集得股本合共5 , 841億元，其中三家在二零零二年上市，集資512億元。

Restructure statements include : pre - tax of income financial cashflow statement on financing from equity capital only , financial cashflow statement on multi - financing , and shareholder financial cashflow statement on multi - financing 重構而得的報表包括全股權籌資項目稅前財務現金流量表、多元籌資項目財務現金流量表和多元籌資項目股東財務現金流量表。

By now , the total numbers of the cooperations came into the market and equity capitals are respectively 1 , 278 and 69 , 963 , 500 . at the same time , more and more problems have arisen in the process of the fast developments 到目前為止( 2003年10月) ，證券市場的總股數為6323 . 41億股，上市公司總數已達到1278家，投資者開戶總數己達6996 . 35萬戶。

Another 20 soes and one other mainland - related enterprise were listed in the growth enterprise market ( gem ) set up in november 1999 , raising a total equity capital of $ 2 . 6 billion and $ 0 . 4 billion respectively 另有20家國有企業及一家與內地有關的企業則在一九九九年十一月設立的創業板市場上市，分別集得股本共26億元及四億元。

Therefore , how to use the scarce equity capital , that is , distribute of equity capital in the stock market of china , has become an important elements for the full use of this market 因而如何用好稀缺的股本資源，即解決中國股票市場股本資源的配置問題，己成為我國股票市場功能有效發揮的重要因素。